Home/Chain Registry/Block #590,995

Block #590,995

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/16/2014, 5:31:22 PM · Difficulty 10.9452 · 6,235,573 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53941c62c59f4d2c82918e2b6d3ca10519f76db13083c46a56367c668433eb16

Height

#590,995

Difficulty

10.945169

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af1f69f

Nonce

153,173,845

Timestamp

6/16/2014, 5:31:22 PM

Confirmations

6,235,573

Merkle Root

2e8d9579a90ba8f5c3c70af6840417991d1ea8ca4dd00e0e5e0c59e5d910e2f9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82845663441333363409…59573924293675402240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82845663441333363409…59573924293675402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.656 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16569132688266672681…19147848587350804479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.313 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33138265376533345363…38295697174701608959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.627 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66276530753066690727…76591394349403217919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.325 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13255306150613338145…53182788698806435839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.651 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26510612301226676290…06365577397612871679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.302 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53021224602453352581…12731154795225743359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.060 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10604244920490670516…25462309590451486719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.120 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21208489840981341032…50924619180902973439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.241 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42416979681962682065…01849238361805946879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.483 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84833959363925364131…03698476723611893759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 590995

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 53941c62c59f4d2c82918e2b6d3ca10519f76db13083c46a56367c668433eb16

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #590,995 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,856,694 XPM·at block #6,826,567 · updates every 60s
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