Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,682,079

Block #2,682,079

1CCLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 5/28/2018, 8:59:53 PM Β· Difficulty 11.6913 Β· 4,149,465 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5344eee917d0ca3485cea1a769a24c247b92816acf6687eebe9ef0a135ffde2e

Difficulty

11.691322

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb0fa82

Nonce

1,692,099,293

Timestamp

5/28/2018, 8:59:53 PM

Confirmations

4,149,465

Merkle Root

1c066b52d2d75788be8e9a552d134182de89e4c940694fff74b9fb96ea1d33c8
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out7.3000 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.475 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
14755102722774320155…19136958421864485120
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
1.475 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
14755102722774320155…19136958421864485119
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.951 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
29510205445548640311…38273916843728970239
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
5.902 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
59020410891097280622…76547833687457940479
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.180 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
11804082178219456124…53095667374915880959
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.360 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
23608164356438912249…06191334749831761919
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.721 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
47216328712877824498…12382669499663523839
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
9.443 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
94432657425755648996…24765338999327047679
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.888 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18886531485151129799…49530677998654095359
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.777 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37773062970302259598…99061355997308190719
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
7.554 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75546125940604519197…98122711994616381439
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
11
2^10 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.510 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15109225188120903839…96245423989232762879
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2682079

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5344eee917d0ca3485cea1a769a24c247b92816acf6687eebe9ef0a135ffde2e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,682,079 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,896,442 XPMΒ·at block #6,831,543 Β· updates every 60s
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