Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,506,306

Block #3,506,306

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2020, 5:42:30 AM · Difficulty 10.9305 · 3,324,701 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
519b4c7af2cf7cd59dd9fb10b105ba4834829f46cdd9810837cfe0d6bc3d5155

Difficulty

10.930468

Transactions

5

Size

29.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee332b

Nonce

1,943,785,883

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 5:42:30 AM

Confirmations

3,324,701

Merkle Root

d7250cffbaf1543c20dea4aa88ec3bad84d0824748f09025b9266fd7041563dd
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out8.6800 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out54.5288 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out55.0539 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out54.9038 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out1384.1231 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20171011050464605432…58055978091441152000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20171011050464605432…58055978091441151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20171011050464605432…58055978091441152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40342022100929210864…16111956182882303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40342022100929210864…16111956182882304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80684044201858421728…32223912365764607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80684044201858421728…32223912365764608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16136808840371684345…64447824731529215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16136808840371684345…64447824731529216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32273617680743368691…28895649463058431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32273617680743368691…28895649463058432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3506306

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 519b4c7af2cf7cd59dd9fb10b105ba4834829f46cdd9810837cfe0d6bc3d5155

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,506,306 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,892,198 XPM·at block #6,831,006 · updates every 60s
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