Home/Chain Registry/Block #379,786

Block #379,786

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/28/2014, 6:35:09 PM · Difficulty 10.4202 · 6,431,827 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
51793298ea606a531c3fdbc476471e29652ff2890e5d2f32f84e30e9d3797762

Height

#379,786

Difficulty

10.420203

Transactions

5

Size

1.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b926e

Nonce

129,067

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 6:35:09 PM

Confirmations

6,431,827

Merkle Root

4f3d83c151623f1245bcbd423cc926d2ca4242df5678d38628fc53470f39b813
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.384 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73847481414467148016…69493062135440598560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.384 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73847481414467148016…69493062135440598559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.384 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73847481414467148016…69493062135440598561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14769496282893429603…38986124270881197119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14769496282893429603…38986124270881197121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.953 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29538992565786859206…77972248541762394239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.953 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29538992565786859206…77972248541762394241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.907 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59077985131573718413…55944497083524788479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.907 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59077985131573718413…55944497083524788481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.181 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11815597026314743682…11888994167049576959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.181 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11815597026314743682…11888994167049576961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 379786

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 51793298ea606a531c3fdbc476471e29652ff2890e5d2f32f84e30e9d3797762

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #379,786 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,737,003 XPM·at block #6,811,612 · updates every 60s
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