Home/Chain Registry/Block #342,456

Block #342,456

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 2:17:56 AM · Difficulty 10.1567 · 6,455,708 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f1c27ac7fe576ebedea12ce5ffaff100fad1c6a9b9a686812177907ab3ab6d9

Height

#342,456

Difficulty

10.156661

Transactions

7

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a281af1

Nonce

66,384

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 2:17:56 AM

Confirmations

6,455,708

Merkle Root

3e68ee69505d11220f98c8660e39e98801312ee220c9e329e5080ef62c80b3bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.702 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17029203729886745347…64161334325758412800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.702 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17029203729886745347…64161334325758412801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.405 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34058407459773490694…28322668651516825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.811 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
68116814919546981388…56645337303033651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.362 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13623362983909396277…13290674606067302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.724 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
27246725967818792555…26581349212134604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.449 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
54493451935637585110…53162698424269209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10898690387127517022…06325396848538419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.179 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
21797380774255034044…12650793697076838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.359 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
43594761548510068088…25301587394153676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.718 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
87189523097020136176…50603174788307353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 342456

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4f1c27ac7fe576ebedea12ce5ffaff100fad1c6a9b9a686812177907ab3ab6d9

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #342,456 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,629,313 XPM·at block #6,798,163 · updates every 60s
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