Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,641,623

Block #2,641,623

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/1/2018, 10:27:32 AM · Difficulty 11.6262 · 4,189,715 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e1e3d0522b1eae6dcaea72a5a8061ea2fe3ddb63b4de8869ec66e91f4fbccff

Difficulty

11.626161

Transactions

11

Size

3.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba04c0f

Nonce

105,383,775

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 10:27:32 AM

Confirmations

4,189,715

Merkle Root

2720d37033a7094c11e7589c6c10a864ba307338e3fb20157711b310e65a67ba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.746 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27469872376107752959…45168233100207619200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.746 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27469872376107752959…45168233100207619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.746 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27469872376107752959…45168233100207619201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.493 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54939744752215505919…90336466200415238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.493 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54939744752215505919…90336466200415238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10987948950443101183…80672932400830476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10987948950443101183…80672932400830476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21975897900886202367…61345864801660953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21975897900886202367…61345864801660953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43951795801772404735…22691729603321907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43951795801772404735…22691729603321907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.790 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87903591603544809471…45383459206643814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2641623

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4e1e3d0522b1eae6dcaea72a5a8061ea2fe3ddb63b4de8869ec66e91f4fbccff

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,641,623 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,894,857 XPM·at block #6,831,337 · updates every 60s
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