Home/Chain Registry/Block #350,995

Block #350,995

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 10:10:20 AM · Difficulty 10.2917 · 6,441,028 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d3f702a75fc07279545f8bd051c9dae5429818975c864f428b1aad2b1e51720

Height

#350,995

Difficulty

10.291716

Transactions

21

Size

14.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4aadea

Nonce

269,924

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 10:10:20 AM

Confirmations

6,441,028

Merkle Root

e21f41ee75596d000dcd50b0598d23e090abd83a18fe378866bf46796ece9b5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.533 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35336178638878544996…00472049124945066400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.533 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35336178638878544996…00472049124945066399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.533 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35336178638878544996…00472049124945066401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.067 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70672357277757089993…00944098249890132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.067 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70672357277757089993…00944098249890132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14134471455551417998…01888196499780265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14134471455551417998…01888196499780265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.826 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28268942911102835997…03776392999560531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.826 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28268942911102835997…03776392999560531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.653 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56537885822205671995…07552785999121062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.653 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56537885822205671995…07552785999121062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 350995

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4d3f702a75fc07279545f8bd051c9dae5429818975c864f428b1aad2b1e51720

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #350,995 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,580,134 XPM·at block #6,792,022 · updates every 60s
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