Home/Chain Registry/Block #492,101

Block #492,101

1CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 4/14/2014, 9:51:07 PM Β· Difficulty 10.6880 Β· 6,335,150 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d244d9eb5a6001855f1bbac9edb71faaff05c1360f8cdacdcb6b77cc86c6234

Height

#492,101

Difficulty

10.688015

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab021c3

Nonce

90,770

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 9:51:07 PM

Confirmations

6,335,150

Merkle Root

d8ba7ee8a3f09c30afc029c38f4bdce6ad66e933f2307ae73ca86c09b502b060
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out8.7400 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.339 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33390852003491299280…39182871049498084240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
3.339 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33390852003491299280…39182871049498084239
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
6.678 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66781704006982598561…78365742098996168479
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.335 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13356340801396519712…56731484197992336959
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.671 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26712681602793039424…13462968395984673919
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
5.342 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53425363205586078849…26925936791969347839
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.068 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10685072641117215769…53851873583938695679
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.137 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21370145282234431539…07703747167877391359
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.274 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42740290564468863079…15407494335754782719
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
8.548 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85480581128937726159…30814988671509565439
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.709 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17096116225787545231…61629977343019130879
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 492101

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4d244d9eb5a6001855f1bbac9edb71faaff05c1360f8cdacdcb6b77cc86c6234

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #492,101 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,862,111 XPMΒ·at block #6,827,250 Β· updates every 60s
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