Home/Chain Registry/Block #92,169

Block #92,169

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/1/2013, 12:33:46 PM · Difficulty 9.2038 · 6,698,838 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d08e0882b7867c2e2d1c4a69dd5d8a25c882004d267ffd0dff16b3f8783a030

Height

#92,169

Difficulty

9.203826

Transactions

5

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09342dee

Nonce

177,354

Timestamp

8/1/2013, 12:33:46 PM

Confirmations

6,698,838

Merkle Root

9bfd03e429f9a3877566668ea221636ea231ba4a794006061a3ec09addb2f674
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.711 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
17115750780695096596…59569792111728293350
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.711 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
17115750780695096596…59569792111728293349
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.423 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
34231501561390193192…19139584223456586699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.846 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
68463003122780386385…38279168446913173399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
13692600624556077277…76558336893826346799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.738 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
27385201249112154554…53116673787652693599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.477 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
54770402498224309108…06233347575305387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
10954080499644861821…12466695150610774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.190 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
21908160999289723643…24933390301221548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.381 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
43816321998579447287…49866780602443097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 92169

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4d08e0882b7867c2e2d1c4a69dd5d8a25c882004d267ffd0dff16b3f8783a030

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #92,169 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,572,072 XPM·at block #6,791,006 · updates every 60s