Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,662,855

Block #2,662,855

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/15/2018, 11:56:24 PM · Difficulty 11.6459 · 4,170,139 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c74fd8ea2942e5dfcfc8a8ffd258df2f86e0e5f014fa838dd1f3de7ff65afc6

Difficulty

11.645947

Transactions

10

Size

3.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba55cca

Nonce

864,180,465

Timestamp

5/15/2018, 11:56:24 PM

Confirmations

4,170,139

Merkle Root

1d940c617769cbc526f13594130b0ecab16098cb75433fd8291a2be4619bb11b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13122250396237121773…05303466417260789760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13122250396237121773…05303466417260789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.624 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26244500792474243546…10606932834521579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.248 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52489001584948487093…21213865669043159039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10497800316989697418…42427731338086318079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.099 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20995600633979394837…84855462676172636159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.199 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41991201267958789674…69710925352345272319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.398 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83982402535917579349…39421850704690544639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.679 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16796480507183515869…78843701409381089279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.359 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33592961014367031739…57687402818762178559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.718 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67185922028734063479…15374805637524357119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.343 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13437184405746812695…30749611275048714239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2662855

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4c74fd8ea2942e5dfcfc8a8ffd258df2f86e0e5f014fa838dd1f3de7ff65afc6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,662,855 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,908,124 XPM·at block #6,832,993 · updates every 60s
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