Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,873,400

Block #2,873,400

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/9/2018, 2:28:16 AM · Difficulty 11.6641 · 3,968,481 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c2297dc804e9e8adf7a6a612b4411c3d146b8716c2deb3ca2a37258c0481ca7

Difficulty

11.664093

Transactions

5

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baa01f9

Nonce

434,166,099

Timestamp

10/9/2018, 2:28:16 AM

Confirmations

3,968,481

Merkle Root

7f7fd96a270abbda77cdb203b7d3d27cac00b5271bf3de06aacebeec02d734df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.761 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57617880488648444699…97572737547590656000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.761 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57617880488648444699…97572737547590655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.761 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57617880488648444699…97572737547590656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11523576097729688939…95145475095181311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11523576097729688939…95145475095181312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.304 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23047152195459377879…90290950190362623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.304 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23047152195459377879…90290950190362624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46094304390918755759…80581900380725247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46094304390918755759…80581900380725248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92188608781837511519…61163800761450495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92188608781837511519…61163800761450496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18437721756367502303…22327601522900991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2873400

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4c2297dc804e9e8adf7a6a612b4411c3d146b8716c2deb3ca2a37258c0481ca7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,873,400 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,979,423 XPM·at block #6,841,880 · updates every 60s
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