Home/Chain Registry/Block #8,558

Block #8,558

TWNLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/10/2013, 5:24:35 PM · Difficulty 7.5747 · 6,817,743 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b0123e3fd20b63d637589fe4c98a2726efc9e46b8d7e21db7349f0056ac3313

Height

#8,558

Difficulty

7.574747

Transactions

7

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0793229c

Nonce

140

Timestamp

7/10/2013, 5:24:35 PM

Confirmations

6,817,743

Merkle Root

1567e87af1c4ff1a2a90d0ca80e710df2122a9675447cb95bf9be28bfc83c314
Transactions (7)
1 in → 1 out17.4700 XPM108 B
2 in → 1 out36.8200 XPM270 B
2 in → 1 out36.7600 XPM273 B
1 in → 1 out18.4900 XPM158 B
1 in → 1 out18.4700 XPM157 B
1 in → 1 out18.4400 XPM157 B
1 in → 1 out18.3800 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.124 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11244091502143698384…92496778432214634560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11244091502143698384…92496778432214634559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11244091502143698384…92496778432214634561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.248 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
22488183004287396769…84993556864429269119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.248 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
22488183004287396769…84993556864429269121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.497 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
44976366008574793539…69987113728858538239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.497 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
44976366008574793539…69987113728858538241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.995 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
89952732017149587079…39974227457717076479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 8558

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4b0123e3fd20b63d637589fe4c98a2726efc9e46b8d7e21db7349f0056ac3313

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #8,558 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,547 XPM·at block #6,826,300 · updates every 60s
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