Home/Chain Registry/Block #437,098

Block #437,098

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 1:47:50 AM · Difficulty 10.3578 · 6,363,440 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4aba838244916a7ff8d5ef1c7a63db9988d22d6c7b5e854051d0bceb0cfb875e

Height

#437,098

Difficulty

10.357833

Transactions

13

Size

11.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b9aed

Nonce

92,183

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 1:47:50 AM

Confirmations

6,363,440

Merkle Root

f7136bd84a0a94809b882d9f8f7a17f65a38b2f2e323389b80f77ce44f733917
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.418 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24184336776396899718…19309630097250186720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.418 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24184336776396899718…19309630097250186719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.836 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48368673552793799436…38619260194500373439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.673 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96737347105587598873…77238520389000746879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.934 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19347469421117519774…54477040778001493759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.869 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38694938842235039549…08954081556002987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.738 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77389877684470079098…17908163112005975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15477975536894015819…35816326224011950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30955951073788031639…71632652448023900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61911902147576063278…43265304896047800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12382380429515212655…86530609792095600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 437098

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4aba838244916a7ff8d5ef1c7a63db9988d22d6c7b5e854051d0bceb0cfb875e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #437,098 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,648,366 XPM·at block #6,800,537 · updates every 60s
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