Home/Chain Registry/Block #362,618

Block #362,618

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/16/2014, 8:16:59 PM · Difficulty 10.4152 · 6,464,632 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4a8ff83c8c3926c2c92f74978a2f2322a701caa6d00dc6a1986b52f5c46bb6e4

Height

#362,618

Difficulty

10.415190

Transactions

7

Size

1.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a49e8

Nonce

27,027

Timestamp

1/16/2014, 8:16:59 PM

Confirmations

6,464,632

Merkle Root

c6f3af7d839d899a30fc607dddd9c7caddda1e8353f775247128756746f61bb9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.268 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32688121928368254437…31488430225568563200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.268 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32688121928368254437…31488430225568563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.268 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32688121928368254437…31488430225568563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.537 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65376243856736508875…62976860451137126399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.537 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65376243856736508875…62976860451137126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.307 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13075248771347301775…25953720902274252799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.307 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13075248771347301775…25953720902274252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.615 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26150497542694603550…51907441804548505599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.615 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26150497542694603550…51907441804548505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.230 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52300995085389207100…03814883609097011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.230 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52300995085389207100…03814883609097011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 362618

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4a8ff83c8c3926c2c92f74978a2f2322a701caa6d00dc6a1986b52f5c46bb6e4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #362,618 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,862,103 XPM·at block #6,827,249 · updates every 60s
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