Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,646,079

Block #2,646,079

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/3/2018, 4:48:06 AM · Difficulty 11.7444 · 4,196,920 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
49fe7235da9283576fa8a21a2db430feb3b5dbed9862bce602294eaee9a2ee0a

Difficulty

11.744359

Transactions

5

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bbe8e4e

Nonce

563,674,394

Timestamp

5/3/2018, 4:48:06 AM

Confirmations

4,196,920

Merkle Root

7fb46008f47ef1f3051a20fa9be2b69eeb2102fa0665f0713e01d6c38c104982
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60546318567020007951…40877282032197260040
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60546318567020007951…40877282032197260039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60546318567020007951…40877282032197260041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12109263713404001590…81754564064394520079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12109263713404001590…81754564064394520081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.421 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24218527426808003180…63509128128789040159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.421 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24218527426808003180…63509128128789040161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.843 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48437054853616006361…27018256257578080319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.843 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48437054853616006361…27018256257578080321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.687 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96874109707232012722…54036512515156160639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.687 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96874109707232012722…54036512515156160641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19374821941446402544…08073025030312321279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2646079

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 49fe7235da9283576fa8a21a2db430feb3b5dbed9862bce602294eaee9a2ee0a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,646,079 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,347 XPM·at block #6,842,998 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy