Home/Chain Registry/Block #311,984

Block #311,984

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 7:45:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9957 · 6,514,723 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
49fbaecc7b3cf48562b49f6a62aa395bda24fc7a449856d2640e77f1e9fcb340

Height

#311,984

Difficulty

9.995663

Transactions

7

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fee3be

Nonce

9,617

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 7:45:14 PM

Confirmations

6,514,723

Merkle Root

2481d2b9e5ee0ae24a354daf7cdda243a7a88513eee131932c88e8625f849938
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.769 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77691259961618954121…11963996651757744960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.769 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77691259961618954121…11963996651757744959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15538251992323790824…23927993303515489919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.107 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31076503984647581648…47855986607030979839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.215 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62153007969295163297…95711973214061959679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12430601593859032659…91423946428123919359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.486 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24861203187718065318…82847892856247838719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49722406375436130637…65695785712495677439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99444812750872261275…31391571424991354879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19888962550174452255…62783142849982709759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 311984

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 49fbaecc7b3cf48562b49f6a62aa395bda24fc7a449856d2640e77f1e9fcb340

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #311,984 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,857,808 XPM·at block #6,826,706 · updates every 60s
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