Home/Chain Registry/Block #348,138

Block #348,138

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 3:11:47 PM · Difficulty 10.2506 · 6,452,397 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
499d8c3cefedde57fe9e43ca793d29847bbdd892eaa002af2b12eb138f0174cf

Height

#348,138

Difficulty

10.250604

Transactions

7

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a402795

Nonce

22,883

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 3:11:47 PM

Confirmations

6,452,397

Merkle Root

1525fab9aef4e5903ecc9c9acf44f88023c0483ccbd37cb0230006565713ce7d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.568 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35680859651846583841…95817945898629868080
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.568 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35680859651846583841…95817945898629868079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.136 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71361719303693167683…91635891797259736159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14272343860738633536…83271783594519472319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.854 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28544687721477267073…66543567189038944639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.708 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57089375442954534146…33087134378077889279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11417875088590906829…66174268756155778559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.283 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22835750177181813658…32348537512311557119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.567 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45671500354363627317…64697075024623114239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.134 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91343000708727254634…29394150049246228479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.826 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18268600141745450926…58788300098492456959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 348138

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 499d8c3cefedde57fe9e43ca793d29847bbdd892eaa002af2b12eb138f0174cf

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #348,138 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,648,342 XPM·at block #6,800,534 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.