Home/Chain Registry/Block #515,522

Block #515,522

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 8:27:58 PM · Difficulty 10.8414 · 6,311,339 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
49452dc3045f7d7da7da0103a398bb85eabe60e393204f185297841025a69810

Height

#515,522

Difficulty

10.841441

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad768b1

Nonce

67,878

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 8:27:58 PM

Confirmations

6,311,339

Merkle Root

76ca9d21618b6db70eb21b7202a060303a773fde5ac67d354f155ff9cef9809a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.722 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27229013331439362521…81615591025738098720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.722 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27229013331439362521…81615591025738098719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.445 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54458026662878725043…63231182051476197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10891605332575745008…26462364102952394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.178 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21783210665151490017…52924728205904789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.356 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43566421330302980034…05849456411809579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.713 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87132842660605960069…11698912823619159039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.742 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17426568532121192013…23397825647238318079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.485 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34853137064242384027…46795651294476636159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.970 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69706274128484768055…93591302588953272319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.394 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13941254825696953611…87182605177906544639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.788 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27882509651393907222…74365210355813089279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 515522

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 49452dc3045f7d7da7da0103a398bb85eabe60e393204f185297841025a69810

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #515,522 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,859,057 XPM·at block #6,826,860 · updates every 60s
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