Home/Chain Registry/Block #535,554

Block #535,554

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/10/2014, 11:57:59 PM · Difficulty 10.9050 · 6,268,421 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
47988aa3e2e4f4e5c29f15ebd7ac09cefd2844c7b9354d4865487fcbbc1b6f1c

Height

#535,554

Difficulty

10.904970

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae7ac1c

Nonce

182,593,421

Timestamp

5/10/2014, 11:57:59 PM

Confirmations

6,268,421

Merkle Root

3c75966605e698ce41ee35694441bce8899a1745dd37e652aa0c27637c07b0b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.915 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19157932639969467930…85195251742570958720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19157932639969467930…85195251742570958721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.831 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38315865279938935860…70390503485141917441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76631730559877871721…40781006970283834881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15326346111975574344…81562013940567669761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.065 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30652692223951148688…63124027881135339521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.130 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61305384447902297376…26248055762270679041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12261076889580459475…52496111524541358081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.452 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24522153779160918950…04992223049082716161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.904 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49044307558321837901…09984446098165432321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.808 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98088615116643675803…19968892196330864641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 535554

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 47988aa3e2e4f4e5c29f15ebd7ac09cefd2844c7b9354d4865487fcbbc1b6f1c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #535,554 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,675,847 XPM·at block #6,803,974 · updates every 60s
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