Home/Chain Registry/Block #238,829

Block #238,829

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/1/2013, 6:16:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9533 · 6,604,296 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46a88a0963a4f5d8ace850a320f5f8282c614cbf26b604439658d6fad7fff571

Height

#238,829

Difficulty

9.953323

Transactions

9

Size

4.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f40cff

Nonce

15,236

Timestamp

11/1/2013, 6:16:36 PM

Confirmations

6,604,296

Merkle Root

b542665ded12dd7ce5cad62f2d350cc6e5e37d38f5355daa6a22552aeb1bbb43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.720 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67209310207473981221…50807439427863422720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.720 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67209310207473981221…50807439427863422721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13441862041494796244…01614878855726845441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.688 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26883724082989592488…03229757711453690881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.376 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53767448165979184977…06459515422907381761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10753489633195836995…12919030845814763521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.150 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21506979266391673990…25838061691629527041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.301 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43013958532783347981…51676123383259054081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.602 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
86027917065566695963…03352246766518108161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.720 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17205583413113339192…06704493533036216321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 238829

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 46a88a0963a4f5d8ace850a320f5f8282c614cbf26b604439658d6fad7fff571

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #238,829 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,989,366 XPM·at block #6,843,124 · updates every 60s
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