Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,666,873

Block #2,666,873

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/18/2018, 12:56:06 PM · Difficulty 11.6705 · 4,166,653 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45e50ccb572fd50cf2d3d2d90851330056a528053fc553ee25a365aa339df263

Difficulty

11.670510

Transactions

6

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baba689

Nonce

599,679,541

Timestamp

5/18/2018, 12:56:06 PM

Confirmations

4,166,653

Merkle Root

2a5d9e95f5bc095ab58db9be581d3d540738575ddb654b8fbd19535ce9af937b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.451 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44514028877812205396…10984421550524469760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.451 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44514028877812205396…10984421550524469761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.902 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89028057755624410793…21968843101048939521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17805611551124882158…43937686202097879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.561 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35611223102249764317…87875372404195758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71222446204499528634…75750744808391516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14244489240899905726…51501489616783032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.848 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28488978481799811453…03002979233566064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.697 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56977956963599622907…06005958467132129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11395591392719924581…12011916934264258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22791182785439849163…24023833868528517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45582365570879698326…48047667737057034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2666873

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 45e50ccb572fd50cf2d3d2d90851330056a528053fc553ee25a365aa339df263

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,666,873 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,912,409 XPM·at block #6,833,525 · updates every 60s
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