Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,792,329

Block #2,792,329

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/13/2018, 3:41:46 PM · Difficulty 11.6752 · 4,044,444 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
45155f32d2f45c5db364a8824d4161dc9e503dda8882c0297c9b33d5f4b6f9ea

Difficulty

11.675155

Transactions

6

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bacd6ee

Nonce

191,099,102

Timestamp

8/13/2018, 3:41:46 PM

Confirmations

4,044,444

Merkle Root

4dcd0bdb52c56a5b50ae415e9d7cc443f0b938a299fc25b69f3d0fb68abc08b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.753 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67535931294428569648…24455159189058252800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.753 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67535931294428569648…24455159189058252799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.753 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67535931294428569648…24455159189058252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13507186258885713929…48910318378116505599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13507186258885713929…48910318378116505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.701 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27014372517771427859…97820636756233011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.701 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27014372517771427859…97820636756233011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54028745035542855718…95641273512466022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54028745035542855718…95641273512466022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10805749007108571143…91282547024932044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10805749007108571143…91282547024932044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21611498014217142287…82565094049864089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2792329

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 45155f32d2f45c5db364a8824d4161dc9e503dda8882c0297c9b33d5f4b6f9ea

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,792,329 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,938,461 XPM·at block #6,836,772 · updates every 60s
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