Home/Chain Registry/Block #392,443

Block #392,443

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 11:22:58 AM · Difficulty 10.4386 · 6,438,525 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43b377a8dcdf512e3f8fc5d42e85a2b8966bacd3995df4a469a3ed0bd3b48e60

Height

#392,443

Difficulty

10.438642

Transactions

10

Size

2.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a704ad8

Nonce

33,555,825

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 11:22:58 AM

Confirmations

6,438,525

Merkle Root

d70fc9e6c510040074e02ad42b88515f08ff8fb5d4db94d56e284482e767d4c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.495 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44953754249885595051…07299069865694291520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.495 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44953754249885595051…07299069865694291521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.990 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89907508499771190102…14598139731388583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17981501699954238020…29196279462777166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35963003399908476040…58392558925554332161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.192 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71926006799816952081…16785117851108664321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14385201359963390416…33570235702217328641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.877 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28770402719926780832…67140471404434657281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.754 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57540805439853561665…34280942808869314561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11508161087970712333…68561885617738629121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.301 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23016322175941424666…37123771235477258241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 392443

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 43b377a8dcdf512e3f8fc5d42e85a2b8966bacd3995df4a469a3ed0bd3b48e60

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #392,443 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,891,882 XPM·at block #6,830,967 · updates every 60s
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