Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,761,755

Block #2,761,755

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/23/2018, 3:02:26 PM · Difficulty 11.6545 · 4,078,226 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
42aa4141b6b4bb832344fa5bcb222c1b2d9a7bba25e9aa4b9252771f5d949a3a

Difficulty

11.654525

Transactions

24

Size

7.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba78ef1

Nonce

908,044,097

Timestamp

7/23/2018, 3:02:26 PM

Confirmations

4,078,226

Merkle Root

5ca490e31cdbd43bc1be8b8f772a8bb2066d85746600882cc02f32066516b289
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.765 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77655495862374328129…45609871747619225600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.765 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77655495862374328129…45609871747619225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.765 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77655495862374328129…45609871747619225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15531099172474865625…91219743495238451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15531099172474865625…91219743495238451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.106 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31062198344949731251…82439486990476902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.106 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31062198344949731251…82439486990476902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.212 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62124396689899462503…64878973980953804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.212 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62124396689899462503…64878973980953804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12424879337979892500…29757947961907609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12424879337979892500…29757947961907609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24849758675959785001…59515895923815219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2761755

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 42aa4141b6b4bb832344fa5bcb222c1b2d9a7bba25e9aa4b9252771f5d949a3a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,761,755 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,964,155 XPM·at block #6,839,980 · updates every 60s
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