Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,455,730

Block #2,455,730

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/3/2018, 12:54:11 PM · Difficulty 10.9531 · 4,389,626 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
42534d972130b258ddf7f9c6fcdb4e853030160e632e4f55386a1ef8c740f883

Difficulty

10.953093

Transactions

28

Size

5.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3fde2

Nonce

1,392,618,075

Timestamp

1/3/2018, 12:54:11 PM

Confirmations

4,389,626

Merkle Root

27b94b7e5b0366bfe4c510708c8ddae8d9c3e4fed2c45484c73e4aa412465fa1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94092725527872618411…77900931029431787520
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94092725527872618411…77900931029431787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94092725527872618411…77900931029431787521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.881 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18818545105574523682…55801862058863575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.881 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18818545105574523682…55801862058863575041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.763 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37637090211149047364…11603724117727150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.763 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37637090211149047364…11603724117727150081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.527 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75274180422298094729…23207448235454300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.527 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75274180422298094729…23207448235454300161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15054836084459618945…46414896470908600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15054836084459618945…46414896470908600321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2455730

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 42534d972130b258ddf7f9c6fcdb4e853030160e632e4f55386a1ef8c740f883

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,455,730 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,007,292 XPM·at block #6,845,355 · updates every 60s
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