This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

30078427999689743720…69555399331489054720

Discovered Prime Numbers

Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)

origin − 1

3.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

30078427999689743720…69555399331489054719

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

origin + 1

3.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

30078427999689743720…69555399331489054721

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)

2^1 × origin − 1

6.015 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

60156855999379487440…39110798662978109439

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^1 × origin + 1

6.015 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

60156855999379487440…39110798662978109441

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)

2^2 × origin − 1

1.203 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

12031371199875897488…78221597325956218879

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^2 × origin + 1

1.203 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

12031371199875897488…78221597325956218881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)

2^3 × origin − 1

2.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

24062742399751794976…56443194651912437759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^3 × origin + 1

2.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

24062742399751794976…56443194651912437761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)

2^4 × origin − 1

4.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

48125484799503589952…12886389303824875519

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^4 × origin + 1

4.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

48125484799503589952…12886389303824875521

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)

2^5 × origin − 1

9.625 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

96250969599007179904…25772778607649751039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^5 × origin + 1

9.625 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

96250969599007179904…25772778607649751041

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →

★★★★☆

Rarity

ExceptionalChain length 12

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1

Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height

getblockhash 2821317

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data

getblock 3e3cbab92a92580fea0d5bf232f3b3b35ce83eec3ea7c846d43ceb37f0df199b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,821,317 on Chainz ↗

Block #2,821,317

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