Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,077,067

Block #3,077,067

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 3/3/2019, 7:51:55 PM · Difficulty 11.0069 · 3,763,177 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3d7b5fbfa8e1463444b6256c56046c4a4ec5b8e9ad9daf1db66eeb42f8feeb2c

Difficulty

11.006856

Transactions

7

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b01c151

Nonce

879,883,264

Timestamp

3/3/2019, 7:51:55 PM

Confirmations

3,763,177

Merkle Root

508d75962c4f88b969202df7ef4ad1b7a7e1c4ce3fe820fb2a729d4d7a2af498
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39481627944096487545…21093739360057932640
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39481627944096487545…21093739360057932639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39481627944096487545…21093739360057932641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78963255888192975091…42187478720115865279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78963255888192975091…42187478720115865281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15792651177638595018…84374957440231730559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15792651177638595018…84374957440231730561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31585302355277190036…68749914880463461119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31585302355277190036…68749914880463461121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63170604710554380073…37499829760926922239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63170604710554380073…37499829760926922241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12634120942110876014…74999659521853844479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3077067

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3d7b5fbfa8e1463444b6256c56046c4a4ec5b8e9ad9daf1db66eeb42f8feeb2c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,077,067 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,966,265 XPM·at block #6,840,243 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy