Home/Chain Registry/Block #855,050

Block #855,050

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2014, 1:45:16 AM · Difficulty 10.9685 · 5,976,331 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ad13a7d0516a93518742b3241be6564c0ca8c474c6c84b8cddd7a96d2bfc1da

Height

#855,050

Difficulty

10.968500

Transactions

6

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7ef9d

Nonce

2,084,996,234

Timestamp

12/16/2014, 1:45:16 AM

Confirmations

5,976,331

Merkle Root

dccfe0543de5a640b184f5c22cf08b7c33721f97447349e8bcb6a446f837e542
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15637123362336095790…54174053112926453760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15637123362336095790…54174053112926453761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31274246724672191580…08348106225852907521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.254 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62548493449344383160…16696212451705815041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12509698689868876632…33392424903411630081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25019397379737753264…66784849806823260161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50038794759475506528…33569699613646520321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10007758951895101305…67139399227293040641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20015517903790202611…34278798454586081281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.003 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40031035807580405222…68557596909172162561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80062071615160810445…37115193818344325121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.601 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16012414323032162089…74230387636688650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 855050

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3ad13a7d0516a93518742b3241be6564c0ca8c474c6c84b8cddd7a96d2bfc1da

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #855,050 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,895,204 XPM·at block #6,831,380 · updates every 60s
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