Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,887,238

Block #2,887,238

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/19/2018, 3:24:38 AM · Difficulty 11.6208 · 3,945,627 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ac7668dc97fcaeff2bd3dbfdb9786460bef0719f2f1c0fe5b2cc52f35b18205

Difficulty

11.620786

Transactions

8

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9eebd9

Nonce

189,523,572

Timestamp

10/19/2018, 3:24:38 AM

Confirmations

3,945,627

Merkle Root

32c87ab65d2e8bae98d3c41cdb4604228490eef0807b13fa6efd2f9d09382bf4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.955 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39559155216501176084…48801723978798842240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.955 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39559155216501176084…48801723978798842239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.955 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39559155216501176084…48801723978798842241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.911 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79118310433002352169…97603447957597684479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.911 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79118310433002352169…97603447957597684481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15823662086600470433…95206895915195368959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15823662086600470433…95206895915195368961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.164 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31647324173200940867…90413791830390737919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.164 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31647324173200940867…90413791830390737921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63294648346401881735…80827583660781475839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63294648346401881735…80827583660781475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12658929669280376347…61655167321562951679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2887238

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3ac7668dc97fcaeff2bd3dbfdb9786460bef0719f2f1c0fe5b2cc52f35b18205

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,887,238 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,907,087 XPM·at block #6,832,864 · updates every 60s
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