Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,634,885

Block #2,634,885

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/29/2018, 1:30:41 AM · Difficulty 11.2769 · 4,206,707 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3a9987f10b77d37e9b70a08d9651b84849615c4e4c4c2a6663fb161379b920bb

Difficulty

11.276868

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b46e0da

Nonce

21,879,247

Timestamp

4/29/2018, 1:30:41 AM

Confirmations

4,206,707

Merkle Root

790ff5b4fe074dfbb647792fd6dc8a2e90ad840632c5e8e506bd1bca16d55f67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.910 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19108335153098882150…21000222371486598960
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.910 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19108335153098882150…21000222371486598959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.910 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19108335153098882150…21000222371486598961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.821 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38216670306197764301…42000444742973197919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.821 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38216670306197764301…42000444742973197921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76433340612395528602…84000889485946395839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76433340612395528602…84000889485946395841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15286668122479105720…68001778971892791679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15286668122479105720…68001778971892791681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30573336244958211440…36003557943785583359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30573336244958211440…36003557943785583361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
6.114 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61146672489916422881…72007115887571166719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2634885

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3a9987f10b77d37e9b70a08d9651b84849615c4e4c4c2a6663fb161379b920bb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,634,885 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,977,122 XPM·at block #6,841,591 · updates every 60s
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