XPM Prime Explorer symbol
XPMPrime Explorer
Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,272,041

Block #2,272,041

TWNLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Bi-Twin Chain Β· Discovered 8/28/2017, 3:30:35 PM Β· Difficulty 10.9541 Β· 4,573,348 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3a8f9189af4ca42e6a03ab624a18b681ac3ed3d127b142281eb365afbf9fb0ca
View on Chainz β†—

Difficulty

10.954073

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

0af43e24

Nonce

506,462,164

Timestamp

8/28/2017, 3:30:35 PM

Confirmations

4,573,348

Merkle Root

863d9a69feefc7d827895bfdfbd08b384473d66d56b4b5d450e35c70ec721f05
Transactions (1)
Coinbase863d9a69feefc7…e35c70ec721f05
1 in β†’ 1 out8.3200 XPM110 B
ALbiLhVe…TVD8ayPa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.359 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
13595492514366562864…82672091688227811840
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 | Upper: 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 β€” Twin Prime Pair (origin Β± 1)
origin βˆ’ 1
1.359 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
13595492514366562864…82672091688227811839
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
origin + 1
1.359 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
13595492514366562864…82672091688227811841
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: origin + 1 βˆ’ origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 1 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^1 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.719 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
27190985028733125729…65344183376455623679
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
2.719 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
27190985028733125729…65344183376455623681
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^1 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 2 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^2 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
5.438 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
54381970057466251459…30688366752911247359
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
5.438 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
54381970057466251459…30688366752911247361
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^2 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 3 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^3 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.087 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
10876394011493250291…61376733505822494719
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
1.087 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
10876394011493250291…61376733505822494721
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^3 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 4 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^4 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.175 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
21752788022986500583…22753467011644989439
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
2.175 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
21752788022986500583…22753467011644989441
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^4 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 5 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^5 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.350 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
43505576045973001167…45506934023289978879
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial βˆ’ 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2272041

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3a8f9189af4ca42e6a03ab624a18b681ac3ed3d127b142281eb365afbf9fb0ca

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,272,041 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:58,007,557 XPMΒ·at block #6,845,388 Β· updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy PolicyΒ·
AQZeJoQ81VgeHQBpEYTgvNqV1gnz3L5SvK

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

Β·Privacy Policy