Home/Chain Registry/Block #849,362

Block #849,362

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2014, 6:31:27 PM · Difficulty 10.9713 · 5,991,123 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3a8e6b94e691ba442573a5a3cb44175a6a9276a7ec4f8bbd50f497b74eb6fc45

Height

#849,362

Difficulty

10.971343

Transactions

27

Size

8.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8a9f0

Nonce

86,671,249

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 6:31:27 PM

Confirmations

5,991,123

Merkle Root

3961a11d1dfe5c6e0f5d8dabaaee4dc6d4d36ba7abfff9c2aa60363f5b77bbfe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.388 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13885311552139330531…19598197223577565440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.388 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13885311552139330531…19598197223577565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.388 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13885311552139330531…19598197223577565441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.777 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27770623104278661062…39196394447155130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.777 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27770623104278661062…39196394447155130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55541246208557322125…78392788894310261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55541246208557322125…78392788894310261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11108249241711464425…56785577788620523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11108249241711464425…56785577788620523521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.221 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22216498483422928850…13571155577241047039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22216498483422928850…13571155577241047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 849362

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3a8e6b94e691ba442573a5a3cb44175a6a9276a7ec4f8bbd50f497b74eb6fc45

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #849,362 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,968,211 XPM·at block #6,840,484 · updates every 60s
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