Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,642,887

Block #2,642,887

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/1/2018, 9:47:21 PM · Difficulty 11.6670 · 4,198,957 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
39af8a8735498a54780e62a82c8af61a587140efa1a068a775da5524bc276f01

Difficulty

11.666960

Transactions

13

Size

4.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baabde1

Nonce

10,826,805

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 9:47:21 PM

Confirmations

4,198,957

Merkle Root

8567c99762163c1278cef5792da0844024f3942047f811cce70891906473fc18
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15405160845512714654…85214563249505460690
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15405160845512714654…85214563249505460689
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15405160845512714654…85214563249505460691
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30810321691025429309…70429126499010921379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30810321691025429309…70429126499010921381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.162 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61620643382050858619…40858252998021842759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.162 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61620643382050858619…40858252998021842761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12324128676410171723…81716505996043685519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12324128676410171723…81716505996043685521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24648257352820343447…63433011992087371039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24648257352820343447…63433011992087371041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.929 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49296514705640686895…26866023984174742079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2642887

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 39af8a8735498a54780e62a82c8af61a587140efa1a068a775da5524bc276f01

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,642,887 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,979,127 XPM·at block #6,841,843 · updates every 60s
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