Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,803,290

Block #2,803,290

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/21/2018, 8:51:48 AM · Difficulty 11.6659 · 4,039,867 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
37414fb6e9037c12e821cf99935d61fc0a33d2bde91d265447d158a0cf202a87

Difficulty

11.665934

Transactions

35

Size

10.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baa7a9f

Nonce

1,355,276,497

Timestamp

8/21/2018, 8:51:48 AM

Confirmations

4,039,867

Merkle Root

d93a1eff0bc4308f38cca91158280dafd061380312f0fae5116283b4e6ff95c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.985 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39857253466766900296…97965767706735098880
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.985 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39857253466766900296…97965767706735098879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.985 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39857253466766900296…97965767706735098881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.971 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79714506933533800593…95931535413470197759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.971 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79714506933533800593…95931535413470197761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.594 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15942901386706760118…91863070826940395519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.594 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15942901386706760118…91863070826940395521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.188 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31885802773413520237…83726141653880791039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.188 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31885802773413520237…83726141653880791041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.377 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63771605546827040474…67452283307761582079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.377 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63771605546827040474…67452283307761582081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12754321109365408094…34904566615523164159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2803290

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 37414fb6e9037c12e821cf99935d61fc0a33d2bde91d265447d158a0cf202a87

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,803,290 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,989,622 XPM·at block #6,843,156 · updates every 60s
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