Home/Chain Registry/Block #266,295

Block #266,295

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/20/2013, 7:57:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9609 · 6,560,517 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3677bad05e7f0834b29fd4f25493dcf6ca475f60794e4c4406eb3943a16ec2ff

Height

#266,295

Difficulty

9.960858

Transactions

102

Size

43.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5fac6

Nonce

13,628

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 7:57:47 AM

Confirmations

6,560,517

Merkle Root

f0e035b45a670b3b8fa9383ddab3ab273426e48189825971c2d968f7c36b5772
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11682234063149573717…43305502657842628220
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11682234063149573717…43305502657842628219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11682234063149573717…43305502657842628221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23364468126299147435…86611005315685256439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23364468126299147435…86611005315685256441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46728936252598294871…73222010631370512879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46728936252598294871…73222010631370512881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93457872505196589743…46444021262741025759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93457872505196589743…46444021262741025761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18691574501039317948…92888042525482051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18691574501039317948…92888042525482051521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 266295

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3677bad05e7f0834b29fd4f25493dcf6ca475f60794e4c4406eb3943a16ec2ff

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #266,295 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,858,658 XPM·at block #6,826,811 · updates every 60s
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