Home/Chain Registry/Block #551,677

Block #551,677

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/18/2014, 11:41:23 PM · Difficulty 10.9624 · 6,262,247 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36358e76cc76a93e7c8a3f03c4ef1e43191fac54fb7113cd5f15aadbf98f4ce7

Height

#551,677

Difficulty

10.962387

Transactions

5

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af65f06

Nonce

158,806,571

Timestamp

5/18/2014, 11:41:23 PM

Confirmations

6,262,247

Merkle Root

8314a509ec716bf83c5fe9e2480fa2add531aa5e618a288e1ea98da286c06ad1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.100 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31000853983855128589…87032453034155750400
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.100 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31000853983855128589…87032453034155750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.200 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62001707967710257178…74064906068311500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12400341593542051435…48129812136623001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.480 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24800683187084102871…96259624273246003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.960 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49601366374168205742…92519248546492006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.920 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99202732748336411484…85038497092984012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.984 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19840546549667282296…70076994185968025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.968 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39681093099334564593…40153988371936051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.936 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79362186198669129187…80307976743872102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.587 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15872437239733825837…60615953487744204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 551677

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 36358e76cc76a93e7c8a3f03c4ef1e43191fac54fb7113cd5f15aadbf98f4ce7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #551,677 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,466 XPM·at block #6,813,923 · updates every 60s
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