Home/Chain Registry/Block #850,803

Block #850,803

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2014, 7:33:53 PM · Difficulty 10.9710 · 5,992,915 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
351d10bafca6bc619406f08889fe8ff42df32019bc1881ca14ae2dac65223836

Height

#850,803

Difficulty

10.971031

Transactions

9

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af89581

Nonce

806,595,384

Timestamp

12/12/2014, 7:33:53 PM

Confirmations

5,992,915

Merkle Root

91a6f19d8cb6e53fc0bed99c851d94cbd6c3f7400cf31f55db322bfbe767c489
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23112611217373206378…76943259669062449920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23112611217373206378…76943259669062449921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.622 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46225222434746412756…53886519338124899841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.245 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92450444869492825512…07773038676249799681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.849 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18490088973898565102…15546077352499599361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36980177947797130205…31092154704999198721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.396 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73960355895594260410…62184309409998397441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14792071179118852082…24368618819996794881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.958 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29584142358237704164…48737237639993589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59168284716475408328…97474475279987179521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.183 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11833656943295081665…94948950559974359041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.366 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23667313886590163331…89897901119948718081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 850803

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 351d10bafca6bc619406f08889fe8ff42df32019bc1881ca14ae2dac65223836

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #850,803 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,994,116 XPM·at block #6,843,717 · updates every 60s
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