Home/Chain Registry/Block #307,766

Block #307,766

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/12/2013, 6:25:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9943 · 6,522,782 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3459220fc1ad07dfe740bc406d6c3b31eb6b73f17676ad22be250edc04abafc7

Height

#307,766

Difficulty

9.994286

Transactions

7

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8980

Nonce

30,631

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 6:25:21 PM

Confirmations

6,522,782

Merkle Root

a0db2aa48c8711e7a193b0fca4da695c4545c4f45a4c4cdb715af9af90fd4fa2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21788243188953501476…46227491075646092930
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21788243188953501476…46227491075646092929
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21788243188953501476…46227491075646092931
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43576486377907002953…92454982151292185859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43576486377907002953…92454982151292185861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.715 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87152972755814005906…84909964302584371719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.715 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87152972755814005906…84909964302584371721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17430594551162801181…69819928605168743439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17430594551162801181…69819928605168743441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.486 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34861189102325602362…39639857210337486879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.486 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34861189102325602362…39639857210337486881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 307766

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3459220fc1ad07dfe740bc406d6c3b31eb6b73f17676ad22be250edc04abafc7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #307,766 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,888,542 XPM·at block #6,830,547 · updates every 60s
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