Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,008,452

Block #3,008,452

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/13/2019, 10:51:53 PM · Difficulty 11.2017 · 3,831,226 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
342cb2ba7636ed01c392e8461bb4f9d5562b5be92e1a84def67e4b636a7c1504

Difficulty

11.201713

Transactions

9

Size

3.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b33a37c

Nonce

1,611,444,421

Timestamp

1/13/2019, 10:51:53 PM

Confirmations

3,831,226

Merkle Root

d8e379a2880208f667ba3cb3582b51e3f65d7dba84ad4e9701323eb1c3632a2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12116616527477359731…48774567573283406400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12116616527477359731…48774567573283406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12116616527477359731…48774567573283406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24233233054954719463…97549135146566812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24233233054954719463…97549135146566812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.846 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48466466109909438926…95098270293133625599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.846 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48466466109909438926…95098270293133625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.693 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96932932219818877852…90196540586267251199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.693 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96932932219818877852…90196540586267251201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19386586443963775570…80393081172534502399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19386586443963775570…80393081172534502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.877 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38773172887927551140…60786162345069004799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3008452

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 342cb2ba7636ed01c392e8461bb4f9d5562b5be92e1a84def67e4b636a7c1504

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,008,452 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,961,712 XPM·at block #6,839,677 · updates every 60s
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