Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,644,213

Block #2,644,213

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/2/2018, 9:50:50 AM · Difficulty 11.7046 · 4,198,036 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
33d5ded6e5e271396d160d7a7c356c60984da23fe7a98a8f7cbc81a483c32222

Difficulty

11.704592

Transactions

8

Size

2.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb4602a

Nonce

711,075,488

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 9:50:50 AM

Confirmations

4,198,036

Merkle Root

bf8ba27c55951b3df634b14cf03b3c6ed17626c2ef67250d6e830122f2280df8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.784 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57849647285292695960…28088465119089981440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.784 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57849647285292695960…28088465119089981439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.784 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57849647285292695960…28088465119089981441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11569929457058539192…56176930238179962879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11569929457058539192…56176930238179962881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.313 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23139858914117078384…12353860476359925759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.313 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23139858914117078384…12353860476359925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.627 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46279717828234156768…24707720952719851519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.627 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46279717828234156768…24707720952719851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92559435656468313536…49415441905439703039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92559435656468313536…49415441905439703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.851 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18511887131293662707…98830883810879406079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2644213

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 33d5ded6e5e271396d160d7a7c356c60984da23fe7a98a8f7cbc81a483c32222

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,644,213 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,982,390 XPM·at block #6,842,248 · updates every 60s
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