Home/Chain Registry/Block #368,500

Block #368,500

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 6:36:33 PM · Difficulty 10.4431 · 6,463,127 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
339da9f2cb570782d832bd80d23696b99c2831cc953c46d42774d5e8f9c5b8cd

Height

#368,500

Difficulty

10.443070

Transactions

6

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a716d09

Nonce

47,138

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 6:36:33 PM

Confirmations

6,463,127

Merkle Root

bb609500f3b16d98e833b3f5f4de1855f68cc307e5b1e6a9fde826390a9f61e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.731 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37316981123832110612…00737937701910634240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.731 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37316981123832110612…00737937701910634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.731 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37316981123832110612…00737937701910634241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.463 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
74633962247664221225…01475875403821268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.463 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
74633962247664221225…01475875403821268481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.492 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14926792449532844245…02951750807642536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.492 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14926792449532844245…02951750807642536961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.985 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29853584899065688490…05903501615285073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.985 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29853584899065688490…05903501615285073921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.970 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
59707169798131376980…11807003230570147839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.970 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
59707169798131376980…11807003230570147841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 368500

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 339da9f2cb570782d832bd80d23696b99c2831cc953c46d42774d5e8f9c5b8cd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #368,500 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,897,118 XPM·at block #6,831,626 · updates every 60s
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