Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,504,302

Block #3,504,302

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2020, 7:36:34 PM · Difficulty 10.9310 · 3,335,063 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3300469b7734064aa5d38351a8c667027490741edb4fca47747e1b64d396f921

Difficulty

10.930980

Transactions

10

Size

51.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee54b6

Nonce

1,955,415,751

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 7:36:34 PM

Confirmations

3,335,063

Merkle Root

ce0f254630b22939c3f9f6173a3f6f0048fa937cef0637091be0684365f5e62d
Transactions (10)
1 in → 1 out8.9400 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.600 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76005625819981842818…01630491698856714240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.600 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76005625819981842818…01630491698856714239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.600 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76005625819981842818…01630491698856714241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15201125163996368563…03260983397713428479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15201125163996368563…03260983397713428481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30402250327992737127…06521966795426856959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30402250327992737127…06521966795426856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.080 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60804500655985474254…13043933590853713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.080 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60804500655985474254…13043933590853713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12160900131197094850…26087867181707427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12160900131197094850…26087867181707427841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3504302

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3300469b7734064aa5d38351a8c667027490741edb4fca47747e1b64d396f921

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,504,302 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,959,201 XPM·at block #6,839,364 · updates every 60s
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