Home/Chain Registry/Block #351,497

Block #351,497

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 6:00:34 PM · Difficulty 10.2961 · 6,465,359 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32e6a0c9ff62283d9b817ff02f662cdeea2dfe824cc908c8c05d99a070fd3cdd

Height

#351,497

Difficulty

10.296099

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

0a4bcd1f

Nonce

203,895

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 6:00:34 PM

Confirmations

6,465,359

Merkle Root

fc6054ebcf722060473e2dfee3fd55a0a42abb2ceadea565bf468c8e84f960a5
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out9.4200 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10594722624988736978…25719795582675301760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10594722624988736978…25719795582675301759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21189445249977473957…51439591165350603519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42378890499954947914…02879182330701207039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.475 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84757780999909895829…05758364661402414079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16951556199981979165…11516729322804828159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.390 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33903112399963958331…23033458645609656319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.780 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67806224799927916663…46066917291219312639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.356 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13561244959985583332…92133834582438625279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.712 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27122489919971166665…84267669164877250559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.424 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54244979839942333330…68535338329754501119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 351497

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 32e6a0c9ff62283d9b817ff02f662cdeea2dfe824cc908c8c05d99a070fd3cdd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #351,497 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,778,891 XPM·at block #6,816,855 · updates every 60s
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