Home/Chain Registry/Block #279,803

Block #279,803

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/28/2013, 11:28:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9728 · 6,551,791 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
32a49f5041e6e62f85e1ee457de114a1db630f4988ac79ad88bf66be7e352008

Height

#279,803

Difficulty

9.972813

Transactions

10

Size

27.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f90a42

Nonce

3,193

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 11:28:58 AM

Confirmations

6,551,791

Merkle Root

77ec8f491ff7f1341be54a66e2294398053f6f83d3079fee7d4617f02e1bbb63
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20989762832084302326…57589073028846361200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20989762832084302326…57589073028846361199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20989762832084302326…57589073028846361201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.197 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41979525664168604653…15178146057692722399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.197 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41979525664168604653…15178146057692722401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.395 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83959051328337209307…30356292115385444799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.395 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83959051328337209307…30356292115385444801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.679 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16791810265667441861…60712584230770889599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.679 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16791810265667441861…60712584230770889601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.358 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33583620531334883723…21425168461541779199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.358 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33583620531334883723…21425168461541779201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 279803

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 32a49f5041e6e62f85e1ee457de114a1db630f4988ac79ad88bf66be7e352008

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #279,803 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,896,848 XPM·at block #6,831,593 · updates every 60s
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