Home/Chain Registry/Block #280,249

Block #280,249

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/28/2013, 3:08:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9740 · 6,519,062 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
322e9e42ee4062997e1c5a6decbe77cdd32396ffe5fe06dccf29d5c2a59a23e1

Height

#280,249

Difficulty

9.974015

Transactions

14

Size

14.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9590f

Nonce

3,909

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 3:08:52 PM

Confirmations

6,519,062

Merkle Root

2203f6d141a60e54b05a6032394a6f1e8a374d583fecb4a0f731381ffd5700f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.927 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99279720509907718106…44493895884033733120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.927 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99279720509907718106…44493895884033733119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.927 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99279720509907718106…44493895884033733121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.985 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19855944101981543621…88987791768067466239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.985 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19855944101981543621…88987791768067466241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.971 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39711888203963087242…77975583536134932479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.971 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39711888203963087242…77975583536134932481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.942 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79423776407926174485…55951167072269864959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.942 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79423776407926174485…55951167072269864961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.588 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15884755281585234897…11902334144539729919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15884755281585234897…11902334144539729921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 280249

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 322e9e42ee4062997e1c5a6decbe77cdd32396ffe5fe06dccf29d5c2a59a23e1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #280,249 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,638,534 XPM·at block #6,799,310 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.