Home/Chain Registry/Block #341,502

Block #341,502

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 12:07:14 PM · Difficulty 10.1387 · 6,484,973 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32249047b443d678806afa6aeeb300b853f4f66cff6491e9dd88b61a531e26b4

Height

#341,502

Difficulty

10.138709

Transactions

11

Size

3.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a238267

Nonce

35,008

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 12:07:14 PM

Confirmations

6,484,973

Merkle Root

7d3dfde08a9c2e3f43ed362b13629373d41a5f77894e31c2f144c3ee985ebb2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.442 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54422136568549205563…36390560461124734240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.442 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54422136568549205563…36390560461124734241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.088 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10884427313709841112…72781120922249468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.176 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21768854627419682225…45562241844498936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.353 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43537709254839364450…91124483688997873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.707 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
87075418509678728901…82248967377995747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.741 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17415083701935745780…64497934755991495681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.483 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34830167403871491560…28995869511982991361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.966 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
69660334807742983121…57991739023965982721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13932066961548596624…15983478047931965441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.786 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27864133923097193248…31966956095863930881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 341502

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 32249047b443d678806afa6aeeb300b853f4f66cff6491e9dd88b61a531e26b4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #341,502 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,855,938 XPM·at block #6,826,474 · updates every 60s
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