Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,133,387

Block #3,133,387

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/10/2019, 4:44:24 PM · Difficulty 11.3051 · 3,710,331 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3069464225604dd36501048464edd06dd8bf26dcadc30ca2b8cee9045bcad36c

Difficulty

11.305127

Transactions

8

Size

2.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b4e1cca

Nonce

843,244,484

Timestamp

4/10/2019, 4:44:24 PM

Confirmations

3,710,331

Merkle Root

d7d34a22db60aedb3823a9ac0c80163722c45aa79f6fabd74e0e423ae1848a84
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18060439252306548394…77955426093045132800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18060439252306548394…77955426093045132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18060439252306548394…77955426093045132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36120878504613096788…55910852186090265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36120878504613096788…55910852186090265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.224 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72241757009226193577…11821704372180531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.224 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72241757009226193577…11821704372180531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14448351401845238715…23643408744361062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14448351401845238715…23643408744361062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.889 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28896702803690477431…47286817488722124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.889 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28896702803690477431…47286817488722124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.779 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57793405607380954862…94573634977444249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3133387

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3069464225604dd36501048464edd06dd8bf26dcadc30ca2b8cee9045bcad36c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,133,387 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,994,116 XPM·at block #6,843,717 · updates every 60s
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