Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,011,736

Block #3,011,736

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/16/2019, 8:17:18 AM · Difficulty 11.1767 · 3,829,344 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2fdaaa8bc421f3340d83ccf8d9065f572df36fac44ac40ee74ab0cce3edaa2b3

Difficulty

11.176744

Transactions

5

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2d3f20

Nonce

144,173,155

Timestamp

1/16/2019, 8:17:18 AM

Confirmations

3,829,344

Merkle Root

066d8a144df65c741f8fd424f904a0c8669303b7053c708f1143016d53869bd6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25387896420144056177…53127023416497766400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25387896420144056177…53127023416497766399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25387896420144056177…53127023416497766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.077 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50775792840288112355…06254046832995532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.077 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50775792840288112355…06254046832995532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10155158568057622471…12508093665991065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10155158568057622471…12508093665991065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.031 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20310317136115244942…25016187331982131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.031 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20310317136115244942…25016187331982131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.062 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40620634272230489884…50032374663964262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.062 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40620634272230489884…50032374663964262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.124 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81241268544460979769…00064749327928524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3011736

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2fdaaa8bc421f3340d83ccf8d9065f572df36fac44ac40ee74ab0cce3edaa2b3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,011,736 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,973,002 XPM·at block #6,841,079 · updates every 60s
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