Home/Chain Registry/Block #347,295

Block #347,295

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 2:28:30 AM · Difficulty 10.2392 · 6,466,634 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2fd13cfbb47bf93b5a854d54c92662989e5f562cd915e32a4e67d8336f6c2f4a

Height

#347,295

Difficulty

10.239164

Transactions

16

Size

7.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3d39df

Nonce

24,506

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 2:28:30 AM

Confirmations

6,466,634

Merkle Root

7ad850bf794f09befca5d30c76913c9d57a84dce093c3434d39715801296045c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76074940329857868054…56970263575073199120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76074940329857868054…56970263575073199119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76074940329857868054…56970263575073199121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15214988065971573610…13940527150146398239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15214988065971573610…13940527150146398241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30429976131943147221…27881054300292796479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30429976131943147221…27881054300292796481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.085 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60859952263886294443…55762108600585592959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.085 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60859952263886294443…55762108600585592961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.217 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12171990452777258888…11524217201171185919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12171990452777258888…11524217201171185921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 347295

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2fd13cfbb47bf93b5a854d54c92662989e5f562cd915e32a4e67d8336f6c2f4a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #347,295 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,507 XPM·at block #6,813,928 · updates every 60s
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