Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,642,697

Block #2,642,697

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/1/2018, 8:07:01 PM · Difficulty 11.6610 · 4,188,630 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f80c0774b57f4fd3fbfd2839481d2895d7e3badd9f545a6f59e55dadf60c4cb

Difficulty

11.661034

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba9398a

Nonce

288,658,007

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 8:07:01 PM

Confirmations

4,188,630

Merkle Root

1520c28e86ae2e6f85f5b2380f982b29a86aa6e692e699363490b3fe3c04dac1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.356 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13569598261453998573…04585982746529093100
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13569598261453998573…04585982746529093099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13569598261453998573…04585982746529093101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.713 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27139196522907997146…09171965493058186199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.713 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27139196522907997146…09171965493058186201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.427 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54278393045815994293…18343930986116372399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.427 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54278393045815994293…18343930986116372401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10855678609163198858…36687861972232744799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10855678609163198858…36687861972232744801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21711357218326397717…73375723944465489599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21711357218326397717…73375723944465489601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43422714436652795434…46751447888930979199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2642697

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2f80c0774b57f4fd3fbfd2839481d2895d7e3badd9f545a6f59e55dadf60c4cb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,642,697 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,894,768 XPM·at block #6,831,326 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy